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ramesh@brighttubes.in · +91 98200 74585

81 grades 6 material families

Plates

Plates are flat-rolled products, usually 5 mm and thicker (with some specifications starting at about 3 mm), supplied as discrete plates cut from a hot-rolled plate or coil. They're the raw material for pressure vessels, tanks, heat-exchanger tubesheets, structures and wear parts.

Plates Thickness about 3 – 150 mm (and heavier
On this page 7 sections
  1. By material
  2. Manufacturing
  3. Sizes & testing
  4. Marking & packing
  5. Comparisons
  6. Calculators
  7. FAQs

Plates by material

How they are made

Slabs are hot-rolled on a reversing plate mill (or a Steckel/hot-strip mill for thinner plate), then heat treated (annealed, normalised, or quenched and tempered, depending on material), descaled and pickled or shot-blasted. Plates are cut to size by plasma, oxy-fuel, waterjet or shearing.

Plates: how they are made, sized and tested

Plates Thickness about 3 – 150 mm (and heavier

How it's madeSlabs are hot-rolled on a reversing plate mill (or a Steckel/hot-strip mill for thinner plate), then heat treated (annealed, normalised, or quenched and tempered, depending on material), descaled and pickled or shot-blasted. Plates are cut to size by plasma, oxy-fuel, waterjet or shearing.

Size range
Thickness about 3 – 150 mm (and heavier on request), widths 1,000 – 3,000 mm, lengths 2,000 – 12,000 mm; cut-to-size and profile-cut parts
Finish
No.1 (hot-rolled, annealed and pickled) for stainless; shot-blasted, mill scale or primed for carbon steel
Ends
Mill edge, sheared, plasma or waterjet cut, profile cut to drawing

Testing & documents

  1. Chemical analysis and tensile tests (per plate or heat)
  2. Impact tests for low-temperature and pressure-vessel plates
  3. Ultrasonic testing (e.g. ASTM A435 / A578) when specified
  4. IGC, HIC and simulated PWHT tests as required
  5. Flatness and dimensional inspection
  6. EN 10204 3.1 certificate; 3.2 with third-party inspection

Marking and packing

Marking: Specification, grade, heat and plate number, thickness and manufacturer, by stencil, low-stress stamp or label.

Packing: Stacked on wooden pallets or skids with separators, and edge-protected, with stainless plates interleaved to avoid contamination.

Plates: comparisons

Weight calculators

Estimate weights with our plate & sheet weight calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between plate and sheet?

Thickness. Sheet is generally below about 5–6 mm and supplied cold-rolled with a finer finish. Plate is thicker and usually hot-rolled.

Can you cut plates to size?

Yes. Plates can be supplied in full mill sizes or cut to size and profile to your drawing.

Which materials are plates available in?

Stainless Steel, Nickel Alloys, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Abrasion-Resistant & Wear Plates, Non-Ferrous Metals: 81 grades in total, from stock or mill-sourced.

What sizes of plates do you supply?

Thickness about 3 – 150 mm (and heavier on request), widths 1,000 – 3,000 mm, lengths 2,000 – 12,000 mm; cut-to-size and profile-cut parts.

How are plates tested?

Chemical analysis and tensile tests (per plate or heat); Impact tests for low-temperature and pressure-vessel plates; Ultrasonic testing (e.g. ASTM A435 / A578) when specified.

Need plates?

Send grade, specification, size and quantity. We reply with availability and documentation.

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