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PREN Calculator

Calculate the Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN = Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N) of any stainless steel or nickel alloy, with typical values for common grades.

PREN Calculator

Typical PREN of common grades
GradeTypical PREN
SS 304 Stainless Steel18 – 20
SS 304L Stainless Steel18 – 20
SS 316 Stainless Steel23 – 25
SS 316L Stainless Steel23 – 25
SS 316Ti Stainless Steel23 – 25
SS 317 Stainless Steel28 – 30
SS 317L Stainless Steel28 – 30
SS 904L Stainless Steel32 – 36
Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel34 – 35
Super Duplex 2507 Stainless Steel≥ 40 (typically 41 – 43)
SS 254 SMO Stainless Steel42 – 45
Inconel 625≈ 51
Incoloy 825≈ 30 – 33
Hastelloy C22≈ 65 – 70
Hastelloy C276≈ 68 – 76

How it works

PREN = Cr + 3.3 × (Mo + 0.5 × W) + 16 × N. It's a ranking index for pitting resistance, not a design value. See the PREN guide.

How Cr, Mo and N add up to PREN for 316L, 2205 and 2507PREN = Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N · NOMINAL MID-RANGE CHEMISTRY316LCr 173.3Mo 6.9324.72205Cr 22.53.3Mo 10.635.82507Cr 253.3Mo 12.516N 4.3241.9PREN 40 · usual seawater threshold
How each element contributes to PREN in three common grades.

Frequently asked questions

Is this tool free to use?

Yes. All Bright Tubes tools are free and run in your browser, and nothing you enter is stored.

Which densities are used?

Typical densities for each grade from our grade database, for example 7.85 g/cm³ for carbon steel, about 8.0 for austenitic stainless steel and 4.51 for CP titanium.

Is this calculator accurate enough for purchasing?

It gives theoretical values from nominal dimensions and typical density. Actual weights vary within manufacturing tolerances, so use them for estimates, not for design or invoicing.

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