Stainless Steel · Pipes · ASTM B677 / ASTM A312 N08904
SS 904L Stainless Steel Pipes
In short: SS 904L pipe, to ASTM B677 seamless or A312 N08904, is used for sulphuric and phosphoric acid lines, acid coolers and chemical process piping where SS 316L and SS 317L corrode.
- N08904
- UNS number
- 8
- density, g/cm³
- 3.1 / 3.2
- EN 10204 certificates
- 6
- SS 904L product forms
Why this combination
Why acid plants run SS 904L pipe
Sulphuric acid service is where SS 904L's copper, high nickel and 4–5% molybdenum pay off. It handles concentrations and temperatures that would attack conventional stainless quickly.
Impurities such as chlorides and fluorides change the picture sharply, so share the full acid analysis when ordering.
Specification
How to specify SS 904L pipes
NPS ⅛" to 48" and larger (DN 6 – DN 1200+), schedules 5S to XXS, single random, double random and cut lengths
- UNS
- N08904
- EN / W.Nr.
- 1.4539
- Designation
- UNS N08904; EN 1.4539
Sizes and weights
SS 904L pipes sizes, weighed at 8 g/cm³
Other sizes on request. For general pipes information, such as manufacturing routes and end finishes, see the pipes guide.
| NPS | OD mm | Sch 5S | Sch 10S | Sch 40S | Sch 80S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ½" | 21.34 | 1.65 / 0.82 | 2.11 / 1.02 | 2.77 / 1.29 | 3.73 / 1.65 |
| ¾" | 26.67 | 1.65 / 1.04 | 2.11 / 1.30 | 2.87 / 1.72 | 3.91 / 2.24 |
| 1" | 33.40 | 1.65 / 1.32 | 2.77 / 2.13 | 3.38 / 2.55 | 4.55 / 3.30 |
| 1¼" | 42.16 | 1.65 / 1.68 | 2.77 / 2.74 | 3.56 / 3.45 | 4.85 / 4.55 |
| 1½" | 48.26 | 1.65 / 1.93 | 2.77 / 3.17 | 3.68 / 4.12 | 5.08 / 5.51 |
| 2" | 60.33 | 1.65 / 2.43 | 2.77 / 4.01 | 3.91 / 5.54 | 5.54 / 7.63 |
| 2½" | 73.03 | 2.11 / 3.76 | 3.05 / 5.36 | 5.16 / 8.80 | 7.01 / 11.63 |
| 3" | 88.90 | 2.11 / 4.60 | 3.05 / 6.58 | 5.49 / 11.51 | 7.62 / 15.57 |
| 4" | 114.30 | 2.11 / 5.95 | 3.05 / 8.53 | 6.02 / 16.38 | 8.56 / 22.75 |
| 6" | 168.28 | 2.77 / 11.52 | 3.40 / 14.09 | 7.11 / 28.80 | 10.97 / 43.37 |
| 8" | 219.08 | 2.77 / 15.06 | 3.76 / 20.35 | 8.18 / 43.36 | 12.70 / 65.87 |
| 10" | 273.05 | 3.40 / 23.04 | 4.19 / 28.31 | 9.27 / 61.46 | 12.70 / 83.10 |
| 12" | 323.85 | 3.96 / 31.84 | 4.57 / 36.67 | 9.53 / 75.28 | 12.70 / 99.31 |
Chemistry
SS 904L composition
- UNS
- N08904
- EN / W.Nr.
- 1.4539 · X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5
- Density
- 8 g/cm³
- PREN
- 32 – 36
| Element | Limit, % | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.020 max | |
| Mn | 2.00 max | |
| P | 0.045 max | |
| S | 0.035 max | |
| Si | 1.00 max | |
| Cr | 19.0 – 23.0 | |
| Ni | 23.0 – 28.0 | |
| Mo | 4.0 – 5.0 | |
| Cu | 1.0 – 2.0 | |
| N | 0.10 max |
Limits per ASTM A240; other product forms and specifications differ slightly. Your order's specification and edition govern.
Questions
About SS 904L pipes
B677 or A312 for SS 904L pipe?
Both cover N08904. B677 is the nickel-alloy route often specified for seamless pipe; A312 is the stainless route.
Can SS 904L pipe handle seawater?
It resists better than SS 316L, but super duplex or 6Mo are the usual seawater choices.
From enquiry to dispatch
How a SS 904L pipes order runs
- 01 EnquiryGrade, specification, size, quantity
- 02 ReviewChecked against your standard
- 03 InspectPMI, dimensions, TPI if required
- 04 CertifyEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2, heat traceable
- 05 ShipPacked and documented for the destination
Need SS 904L pipes?
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