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Stainless Steel · Pipes · ASTM B677 / ASTM A312 N08904

SS 904L Stainless Steel Pipes

In short: SS 904L pipe, to ASTM B677 seamless or A312 N08904, is used for sulphuric and phosphoric acid lines, acid coolers and chemical process piping where SS 316L and SS 317L corrode.

N08904
UNS number
8
density, g/cm³
3.1 / 3.2
EN 10204 certificates
6
SS 904L product forms
SS 904L pipe weight by sizeCalculated at 8 g/cm³: ½" 1.29 kg/m; ¾" 1.72 kg/m; 1" 2.55 kg/m; 1¼" 3.45 kg/m; 1½" 4.12 kg/m; 2" 5.54 kg/m; 2½" 8.80 kg/m; 3" 11.51 kg/m; 4" 16.38 kg/m; 6" 28.80 kg/m; 8" 43.36 kg/m; 10" 61.46 kg/m; 12" 75.28 kg/m. SS 904L pipe weight by size8 g/cm³ ½": 1.29 kg/m½"¾": 1.72 kg/m¾"1": 2.55 kg/m1"1¼": 3.45 kg/m1¼"1½": 4.12 kg/m1½"2": 5.54 kg/m2"2½": 8.80 kg/m2½"3": 11.51 kg/m3"4": 16.38 kg/m4"6": 28.80 kg/m6"8": 43.36 kg/m8"10": 61.46 kg/m10"12": 75.28 kg/m12" 75.3 NPS, Sch 40S · kg/m
Calculated values for estimating; actual weights vary within tolerances.

Why this combination

Why acid plants run SS 904L pipe

High Ni-Mo-Cu for sulphuric and phosphoric acidsPREN about 32–36Good resistance to chloride SCCUNS N08904: classed with nickel alloys

Sulphuric acid service is where SS 904L's copper, high nickel and 4–5% molybdenum pay off. It handles concentrations and temperatures that would attack conventional stainless quickly.

Impurities such as chlorides and fluorides change the picture sharply, so share the full acid analysis when ordering.

Specification

How to specify SS 904L pipes

NPS ⅛" to 48" and larger (DN 6 – DN 1200+), schedules 5S to XXS, single random, double random and cut lengths

SS 904L pipe cross-section, NPS 6 Sch 40S Engineering drawing showing outside diameter 168.28 mm and wall thickness 7.11 mm (ASTM B677 N08904). Wall thickness is exaggerated for clarity. OD 168.28 mm WT 7.11 mm NPS 6SCH 40S ASTM B677 N08904
SS 904L pipes: ASTM B677 / ASTM A312 N08904
Specification
ASTM B677 / ASTM A312 N08904
UNS
N08904
EN / W.Nr.
1.4539
Designation
UNS N08904; EN 1.4539

Sizes and weights

SS 904L pipes sizes, weighed at 8 g/cm³

Other sizes on request. For general pipes information, such as manufacturing routes and end finishes, see the pipes guide.

SS 904L pipe: wall (mm) / weight (kg/m) at 8 g/cm³, ASME B36.19M
NPSOD mmSch 5SSch 10SSch 40SSch 80S
½"21.341.65 / 0.822.11 / 1.022.77 / 1.293.73 / 1.65
¾"26.671.65 / 1.042.11 / 1.302.87 / 1.723.91 / 2.24
1"33.401.65 / 1.322.77 / 2.133.38 / 2.554.55 / 3.30
1¼"42.161.65 / 1.682.77 / 2.743.56 / 3.454.85 / 4.55
1½"48.261.65 / 1.932.77 / 3.173.68 / 4.125.08 / 5.51
2"60.331.65 / 2.432.77 / 4.013.91 / 5.545.54 / 7.63
2½"73.032.11 / 3.763.05 / 5.365.16 / 8.807.01 / 11.63
3"88.902.11 / 4.603.05 / 6.585.49 / 11.517.62 / 15.57
4"114.302.11 / 5.953.05 / 8.536.02 / 16.388.56 / 22.75
6"168.282.77 / 11.523.40 / 14.097.11 / 28.8010.97 / 43.37
8"219.082.77 / 15.063.76 / 20.358.18 / 43.3612.70 / 65.87
10"273.053.40 / 23.044.19 / 28.319.27 / 61.4612.70 / 83.10
12"323.853.96 / 31.844.57 / 36.679.53 / 75.2812.70 / 99.31

Chemistry

SS 904L composition

UNS
N08904
EN / W.Nr.
1.4539 · X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5
Density
8 g/cm³
PREN
32 – 36
SS 904L Stainless Steel chemical composition, % (ASTM A240)
ElementLimit, %Why it matters
C0.020 max
Mn2.00 max
P0.045 max
S0.035 max
Si1.00 max
Cr19.0 – 23.0
Ni23.0 – 28.0
Mo4.0 – 5.0
Cu1.0 – 2.0
N0.10 max

Limits per ASTM A240; other product forms and specifications differ slightly. Your order's specification and edition govern.

0%5%10%15%20%25%30% Mn Si Cr Ni Mo Cu
Main alloying elements of SS 904L Stainless Steel: bars show the permitted range (ASTM A240).

Questions

About SS 904L pipes

B677 or A312 for SS 904L pipe?

Both cover N08904. B677 is the nickel-alloy route often specified for seamless pipe; A312 is the stainless route.

Can SS 904L pipe handle seawater?

It resists better than SS 316L, but super duplex or 6Mo are the usual seawater choices.

From enquiry to dispatch

How a SS 904L pipes order runs

  1. 01 EnquiryGrade, specification, size, quantity
  2. 02 ReviewChecked against your standard
  3. 03 InspectPMI, dimensions, TPI if required
  4. 04 CertifyEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2, heat traceable
  5. 05 ShipPacked and documented for the destination

Need SS 904L pipes?

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