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Application

Materials for Storage Tanks

Atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks (API 650 and similar) store crude, products, chemicals, water and food liquids. Plate grade depends on the stored product and minimum temperature.

3
Service conditions
6
Grades
4
Forms
Storage Tanks: grades by familySTORAGE TANKS: GRADES BY FAMILY6GRADESCarbon Steel3Stainless Steel3
On this page 5 sections
  1. Material selection
  2. Products
  3. Buying tips
  4. Industries
  5. FAQs

Which material is best for storage tanks?

Quick answer

Hydrocarbons and water: IS 2062 E250 or ASTM A36 or ASTM A516 Grade 70. Chemicals and food: SS 304L Stainless Steel or SS 316L Stainless Steel. Chloride-rich products: Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel.

Storage Tanks: materials by service condition
Service conditionRecommended materials
Hydrocarbons and waterIS 2062 E250, ASTM A36, ASTM A516 Grade 70
Chemicals and foodSS 304L Stainless Steel, SS 316L Stainless Steel
Chloride-rich productsDuplex 2205 Stainless Steel
Service condition to MaterialSERVICE CONDITIONMATERIALHydrocarbons and waterChemicals and foodChloride-rich productsIS 2062 E250A36A516 Gr 70SS 304LSS 316LDuplex 2205
Each service condition and the grades usually specified for it. Grades used in more than one condition have several lines.

Products

Buying tips

  • Specify plate sizes to minimise welding
  • Include impact requirements for cold climates
  • Consider duplex for thinner shells
  • Request cut-to-size plates

Industries

Frequently asked questions

What is the best material for storage tanks?

It depends on the service condition. Hydrocarbons and water: IS 2062 E250 or ASTM A36 or ASTM A516 Grade 70; Chemicals and food: SS 304L or SS 316L; Chloride-rich products: Duplex 2205.

Which product forms are used for storage tanks?

Plates, Sheets, Pipes, Flanges.

How should I specify materials for this application?

Specify plate sizes to minimise welding. Include impact requirements for cold climates. Consider duplex for thinner shells. Request cut-to-size plates.

Selecting materials for storage tanks?

Share operating conditions and your material list.

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