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Industry 6 key materials 6 markets

Materials for Desalination

Desalination plants (reverse osmosis and thermal MSF/MED) handle seawater and concentrated brine at high pressure or high temperature, one of the most corrosive environments in industry. Super duplex, 6Mo, titanium and cupro-nickel dominate the critical wetted parts.

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Key materials
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Product forms
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Markets
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Standards
Desalination: material mixDESALINATION: MATERIAL MIX6MATERIALSStainless Steel4Non-Ferrous Metals2
On this page 10 sections
  1. Quick answer
  2. Challenges
  3. Materials
  4. Popular products
  5. Standards
  6. Applications
  7. Markets
  8. Procurement
  9. Explore more
  10. FAQs

Which materials are used in desalination?

Quick answer

Super Duplex 2507 Stainless Steel for rO high-pressure piping; Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel for low-pressure and product-water piping; SS 254 SMO Stainless Steel for seawater intake and brine systems; Titanium Grade 2 for thermal-plant heat-exchanger tubes; Cupro-Nickel 90/10 for brine heaters and seawater lines.

What are the material challenges in desalination?

01

High-chloride brine corrosion

02

High-pressure RO piping

03

Crevice corrosion at flanges and joints

04

Erosion and biofouling

Materials we supply for this industry

Where each material goes in desalinationWHERE EACH MATERIAL GOES IN DESALINATION01Super Duplex 2507 Stainless SteelRO high-pressure piping02Duplex 2205 Stainless SteelLow-pressure and product-water piping03SS 254 SMO Stainless SteelSeawater intake and brine systems04Titanium Grade 2Thermal-plant heat-exchanger tubes05Cupro-Nickel 90/10Brine heaters and seawater lines06SS 904L Stainless SteelPre-treatment and chemical dosing
The key materials for desalination and the duty each one covers.
Key materials for Desalination
MaterialTypical useGrade family
Super Duplex 2507 Stainless SteelRO high-pressure pipingStainless Steel
Duplex 2205 Stainless SteelLow-pressure and product-water pipingStainless Steel
SS 254 SMO Stainless SteelSeawater intake and brine systemsStainless Steel
Titanium Grade 2Thermal-plant heat-exchanger tubesNon-Ferrous Metals
Cupro-Nickel 90/10Brine heaters and seawater linesNon-Ferrous Metals
SS 904L Stainless SteelPre-treatment and chemical dosingStainless Steel

Popular products for desalination

Which standards apply?

Related applications

Desalination markets we supply

Procurement considerations

  • Specify grade, specification and edition
  • Define tests and certificates (EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2)
  • Include third-party inspection and PMI where required
  • Confirm marking, packing and destination documentation

We support desalination buyers with documentation and inspection and value-added services.

Explore more

Frequently asked questions

Why is super duplex used in RO desalination?

Its PREN above 40 resists seawater pitting and crevice corrosion, and its high strength suits high-pressure RO piping with thinner walls.

Which product forms do you supply for desalination?

Pipes, Tubes, Fittings, Flanges, Plates, in the grades listed above, from stock or mill-sourced with EN 10204 certificates.

Which standards apply to desalination materials?

Commonly ASTM A790, ASTM B338, ASTM B466, plus project and code requirements.

Do you supply desalination projects outside India?

Yes, including United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Australia.

Supplying a desalination project?

Send your material list or specification. We reply with availability and documentation.

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