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Application

Materials for Power Plant Piping

Power-plant piping to ASME B31.1 and IBR includes main steam, hot and cold reheat, feedwater and auxiliary systems, each with distinct temperature, pressure and corrosion requirements.

3
Service conditions
6
Grades
4
Forms
Power Plant Piping: grades by familyPOWER PLANT PIPING: GRADES BY FAMILY6GRADESCarbon Steel3Alloy Steel2Stainless Steel1
On this page 5 sections
  1. Material selection
  2. Products
  3. Buying tips
  4. Industries
  5. FAQs

Which material is best for power plant piping?

Quick answer

Main steam and hot reheat: P91 Alloy Steel (Modified 9% chromium-1% molybdenum-vanadium) or P22 Alloy Steel (2¼% chromium-1% molybdenum). Cold reheat and feedwater: ASTM A106 Grade B or ASTM A106 Grade C. Auxiliary and cooling systems: ASTM A53 Grade B or SS 316L Stainless Steel.

Power Plant Piping: materials by service condition
Service conditionRecommended materials
Main steam and hot reheatP91 Alloy Steel (Modified 9% chromium-1% molybdenum-vanadium), P22 Alloy Steel (2¼% chromium-1% molybdenum)
Cold reheat and feedwaterASTM A106 Grade B, ASTM A106 Grade C
Auxiliary and cooling systemsASTM A53 Grade B, SS 316L Stainless Steel
Service condition to MaterialSERVICE CONDITIONMATERIALMain steam and hot reheatCold reheat and feedwaterAuxiliary and cooling systemsP91P22A106 Gr BA106 Gr CA53 Gr BSS 316L
Each service condition and the grades usually specified for it. Grades used in more than one condition have several lines.

Products

Buying tips

  • State IBR requirements
  • Match fittings (A234 WP91) and flanges (A182 F91)
  • Specify hardness and NDT for P91
  • Include bolting grade (B16 for hot joints)

Industries

Frequently asked questions

What is the best material for power plant piping?

It depends on the service condition. Main steam and hot reheat: P91 / T91 / Grade 91 (9Cr-1Mo-V) or P22 / T22 / Grade 22 (2¼Cr-1Mo); Cold reheat and feedwater: ASTM A106 Grade B or ASTM A106 Grade C; Auxiliary and cooling systems: ASTM A53 Grade B or SS 316L.

Which product forms are used for power plant piping?

Pipes, Fittings, Flanges, Bolts.

How should I specify materials for this application?

State IBR requirements. Match fittings (A234 WP91) and flanges (A182 F91). Specify hardness and NDT for P91. Include bolting grade (B16 for hot joints).

Selecting materials for power plant piping?

Share operating conditions and your material list.

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